Morning Coffee ––– We Moved to Arizona. Apparently, the Weather Followed.

It was 24 years ago we made the move. Still it seems that the weather is still catching up. And, we didn’t ask it to!

By Benjamin Groff II GroffMedia© | benandsteve.com | ©2026
October 25, 2026


Weather radar showing heavy rainfall indicated in red, with areas of mixed precipitation and snow, including road names like Burton Rd and Lone Pine Dam Rd.

When Steve and I moved to Arizona, we were fairly certain we had left most of the crazy weather behind us.

After Oklahoma and Kansas, sunshine and desert scenery sounded like a reasonable trade. I knew Arizona had its own weather problems. But somewhere in my thinking was the comforting notion that tornado country was now behind us.

Aerial view of a disaster scene with fallen trees, damaged vehicles, and scattered debris in a wooded area.

More than two decades later, watching reports from Heber-Overgaard, that comfort has taken a considerable beating.

The community suffered substantial damage during a suspected tornado Wednesday evening, October 21. Reports described damaged buildings, fallen trees, downed power lines, and residents suddenly facing the work of putting their lives back together.

For those folks, the storm is already much more than a question waiting for an official answer.

During my years in law enforcement, I watched storms develop over the Oklahoma prairie. I have seen threatening clouds begin to rotate, watched funnels descend, and seen what happens when that circulation reaches the ground and starts tearing the daylights out of whatever stands in its way.

Those experiences stay with you.

When I look at storm damage now, I look for a story in what was left behind. Where did the debris travel? Which direction did the trees fall? Does the destruction follow a narrow track? Why did one building suffer so much while another nearby escaped?

Those questions matter. But experience also means recognizing that the first explanation is not always the complete explanation.

Aerial view of a damaged landscape after a storm, showing debris, damaged buildings, and fallen trees in a rural area.

Powerful downbursts can produce damage that resembles tornado damage. Survey teams examine the broader pattern, including debris direction, structural damage, radar records, and witness accounts, to determine what happened. That work establishes both the cause and the strength of the winds.

Waiting for that determination can be frustrating, especially when the pictures look convincing. Still, the survey involves more than deciding whether to attach an EF1 or EF2 rating to an obvious tornado.

There is another distinction worth making. A tornado does not destroy a house simply by creating a vacuum. Violent winds, flying debris, and the failure of parts of a building cause the destruction. A collapsed roof, by itself, cannot settle the question of what kind of wind struck it.

Radar has its own limits. A hook echo can indicate a rotating storm with conditions favorable for tornado development. It does not, by itself, establish that a tornado is on the ground.

That does not make the danger any less real. It means the evidence deserves careful interpretation.

I also had to reconsider something about my adopted home: tornadoes are unusual here, but they are not new. The National Weather Service describes the October 2010 outbreak as the largest in Arizona history. We had already been living here for years when it happened.

Apparently, moving away from tornado country did not come with the guarantee I thought it did.

Climate change belongs in the larger conversation, too. But connecting a particular tornado to global warming requires more than pointing to an unusual storm.

A person climbing a tree during heavy rain and strong winds.
45/47 TREETOPLER We*The RADARX With cutbacks by the Trump Administration weather forecasting may see budget reduced to primative restrictions.

NOAA identificatioin continuing is still a uncertainty about how climate change affects tornado activity. We can take a warming world seriously while being precise about what any single event tells us.

What concerns me most is how easily unfamiliar weather becomes weather we dismiss.

Folks prepare for what they remember. When a threat seems to belong somewhere else, it is easy to believe there must be some mistake when it arrives at your door.

I understand that thinking. I brought a little of it to Arizona myself.

The families cleaning up in Heber-Overgaard deserve answers, assistance, and time to recover. Their experience also deserves our attention long after the storm footage disappears from television.

We can choose where we live. We can decide which weather we prefer.

The weather, unfortunately, has never agreed to honor the arrangement. In recent day the National Weather Service has confirmed the storm that hit Heber-Overgaard did produce a EF-1 Tornado resulting in the areas damage to property. The report states it was rated an EF1. The tornado touched down and stayed on the ground for 9.25 miles and 11 minutes. This tornado was about 350 yards wide. Officials said one person was injured. That wasn’t the conclusion of the report.

On Wednesday morning at 7:32 a.m., officials said an EF1 tornado touched down near Prescott with max winds of 105 mph. It stayed on the ground for 8 miles and 14 minutes. It was about 300 yards wide. No injuries were reported.

Based on the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale, which rates tornadoes by estimated wind speed on a 0-5 scale, both tornadoes were rated EF1.

Arizona recorded at least 15 tornado warnings this week, according to the National Weather Service.

“That’s a large number for Arizona,” said meteorologist Mark O’Malley with the National Weather Service’s Phoenix office.

On Wednesday, it was the first time two tornados had touched down doing significant damage in two Arizona communities ever on the same day, in the history of weather record keeping. That is concerning to officials studying the changing effects on weather patterns in Arizona.

The damage reports may continue to be reviewed. But it appears that Arizona may not have seen the last of its unwelcome weather.

Does anyone have any information about the weather year round in Costa Rica?

Artist signature and copyright information from Benjamin Groff, including the website benandsteve.com and the year 2026.
Benjamin Groff

Tornado Activity in Paraná, Brazil: How Common Is It?

2–4 minutes

By Benjamin GroffMedia© | benandsteve.com | ©2025 


Damage caused by tornado strike in Parana’, Brazil November 6, 2025

The state of Paraná, in southern Brazil, does not experience tornadoes as often as North America’s “Tornado Alley.” In contrast, it is one of the more active regions for severe weather. It experiences more frequent severe weather compared to the rest of South America. Tornadoes here are not everyday events, yet they occur often enough to be taken seriously.

Frequency and Historical Records

  • The southern region of Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul) records the majority of the country’s tornadoes.
  • A comprehensive meteorological study found around 310 tornado occurrences in southern Brazil. Approximately 87 of those took place in Paraná during the recorded period.
  • (Source: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – Ciência e Natura Journal)
  • Another catalog lists at least 106 tornadoes that have historically occurred in Paraná alone. Nonetheless, researchers agree that the actual number is probably higher. Many rural or short-lived tornadoes go unreported.
  • (Source: Wikipedia – List of Brazil Tornadoes)

When and Where Tornadoes Occur

  • The peak season runs from September through March or April, corresponding to the warm, storm-prone months in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • Tornadoes in Paraná are typically linked to cold fronts. They are also linked to severe convective systems (supercell thunderstorms). These systems move north from Argentina and Paraguay across southern Brazil.
  • The western and central portions of the state, especially open agricultural regions, experience the highest number of reported events.

Risk and Impacts

Tornado damage
Nov. 6, 2025
  • While far less frequent than in the U.S. Midwest, Paraná tornadoes can still be destructive.
    • One notable event occurred in 2015, when a tornado struck Marechal Cândido Rondon, destroying homes and injuring residents. Meteorologists later classified it as an EF-2 tornado.
      • Damage paths in Brazilian tornadoes are often shorter. Building standards and awareness levels are low. This means that even small tornadoes can still cause significant losses.
  • Meteorologists note that the public’s perception of tornado risk in Brazil is low. This can make isolated events more dangerous due to a lack of preparation or warning infrastructure.

Summary

Aspect Description

Frequency: Dozens recorded over several decades; under-reported

Peak Season September–March (Southern Hemisphere spring to early autumn)

Most Active Areas Western/Central Paraná

Typical Intensity EF-0 to EF-2, occasionally stronger

Risk Level Low overall, but real — capable of significant local damage

In Perspective

Parana’, Brazil Nov. 6, 2025

Tornadoes in Paraná are uncommon but not rare. They sporadically, mostly during severe summer thunderstorms. For locals, this means staying alert during major storm fronts — not living in fear, but with awareness.

Compared to global hotspots, while Paraná’s tornadoes seem minor. In a region better known for lush farmland and waterfalls, a twisting funnel cloud is a striking sight. It remains one of nature’s most potent spectacles. It is also among the most sobering spectacles.

Late on Friday night, a ferocious whirlwind ripped through the southern Brazilian town of Rio Bonito do Iguaçu. It left behind a scene described by officials as “like a war zone.” With winds exceeding 250 km/h (155 mph), the twister flattened homes. The tornado overturned vehicles and claimed at least six lives — including a 14-year-old girl — while injuring hundreds more. Source (Al Jazeera+2AP News+2)

As emergency crews sift through the rubble, the people of this tight-knit community face an uncertain morning. They wonder where to sleep. They consider how to rebuild. They must reckon with nature’s sudden fury. Source (ABC News+1)

This is not just a storm. It’s a stark reminder of how swiftly life can change. This happens when the skies unleash their full power.


By Benjamin GroffMedia© | benandsteve.com | ©2025 

From the Pages of History: July 11, 1955 — “Nightfall Over Wichita”

By Benjamin GroffMedia© | benandsteve.com | 2025 Truth Endures©

1–2 minutes

Wichita, Kansas – July 11, 1955

The heat had been unrelenting for days. By the evening of July 11th, something darker than the weather was brewing in the Kansas sky. Just after 6:30 p.m., local news reports began buzzing with concern. A fast-moving system was developing west of the city. Radar, still new technology for military meteorologists, was showing rotation in those days it wasn’t shared like it is now.

At 7:04 p.m., a Category F4 tornado touched down near the town of Udall, Kansas. It was the same town that had been devastated just two months earlier in the deadliest tornado in state history. This one skirted the more populated areas. Still, damage was widespread. Barns were flattened, power lines twisted, and wheat fields scraped bare. Miraculously, only minor injuries were reported. Many locals said they were prepared this time, keeping radios on and basements cleared after the trauma of May 25.

The Wichita Eagle published a late edition the next morning. The headline read

“Twister Brushes Wichita – City Spared, Farms Not So Lucky.” 

File Photo

A black-and-white photo captured a twisted silo lying like a crushed can under a red-orange sunrise.

Looking back, July 11, 1955, was a reminder that in the American Midwest, nature rarely knocks. It kicks in the door, and you learn to be ready.