Paid to Spy: When Infiltrating a Group Is Legal… and When It Isn’t

By Benjamin GroffMedia© | benandsteve.com | ©2026


WASHINGTON — The Southern Poverty Law Center was indicted Tuesday April 21st, 2026 on federal fraud charges alleging it improperly raised millions of dollars to pay informants to infiltrate the Ku Klux Klan and other extremist groups, acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said.

The Justice Department alleges the civil rights group defrauded donors by using their money to fund the very extremism it claimed to be fighting, with payments of at least $3 million between 2014 and 2023 to people affiliated with the Ku Klux Klan, the United Klans of America, the National Socialist Party of America and other extremist groups.

“The SPLC was not dismantling these groups. It was instead manufacturing the extremism it purports to oppose by paying sources to stoke racial hatred,” Blanche said.

You can read NPR’s Article Here.


Law enforcement does this regularly.

Police departments and federal agencies pay:

  • Informants
  • Undercover officers
  • Cooperating witnesses

They send people into criminal organizations to gather information, build cases, and prevent crimes.

That part? Completely legal.


The law draws a very clear boundary.

Authorities are allowed to:

  • Watch
  • Listen
  • Document
  • Blend in

That’s where a concept called entrapment comes in.


In Jacobson v. United States, the government spent over two years trying to convince a man to commit a crime.

They didn’t just observe him—they pushed him.

They sent repeated messages.
They applied pressure.
They nudged him toward a decision he hadn’t made on his own.

Eventually, he gave in.

The Supreme Court stepped in and said: That’s not justice—that’s manufacturing a crime.

The conviction was overturned.


Here it is, as simple as it gets:

  • Legal: Infiltrating a group that is already doing something illegal
  • Illegal: Pushing someone to commit a crime they weren’t already going to commit

That’s the dividing line.


This is where things get more dangerous—and more likely illegal.

If a private individual or organization pays someone to infiltrate a group, problems can stack up quickly:

  • Lying to gain access can become fraud
  • Recording people can violate privacy laws
  • Gathering information can cross into harassment or surveillance
  • Encouraging wrongdoing can turn into conspiracy

In short:
What law enforcement can legally do under rules and oversight, private individuals usually cannot.


We live in a time where people are suspicious.
Of institutions.
Of politics.
Of each other.

Stories about infiltration—real or imagined—spread quickly because they tap into that distrust.

But the law hasn’t changed as much as the conversation has.

The same basic principle still applies:


Paying someone to infiltrate a group is not automatically illegal.

But the moment that infiltration turns into:

  • Pressure
  • Manipulation
  • Or manufactured crime

…it crosses a line the courts have been very clear about.

And once that line is crossed, the case—and sometimes the credibility of those behind it—falls apart.


Challenges and Solutions for Homelessness in America

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Photo by Timur Weber on Pexels.com

My household has always maintained a relatively liberal understanding of the country’s homeless situation. We disagree with outlawing their right to exist and have a place to live and shelter. They are, after all, doing the best they can with the current housing, employment, transportation, or other issues they face. Let them be!

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That is what our stance has been all along, until we went out to breakfast this past weekend and the police department was herding a group along the main boulevard we take to our restaurant. They appeared to be the characters you don’t want to run into in a dark alley at night—or daytime, for that matter. For Christ’s sake, were they planning to put roots down behind our neighborhood. We have a wall around the place, but salespeople always jump in and try to knock on doors. We have security but are not the type that can handle these characters. Every winter, we have a homeless troupe that typically arrives and camps near a river, but they are the same people every year, and they are like the snowbirds who flow in and out of the area from the north. These new homeless characters were of a family we never experienced before. 

And that is what is scaring so many in America. The police found a suitable place for the troupe to travel on to, and there were no more sights of them after that initial spotting. But that is different for many in the country. These homeless populations inundate their communities, and it is an issue they have never before had to face. What if they are following suit? How many more will come? What problems will they bring with them? Will the property values deflate wherever they plant a stake? Jesus, are they diseased? 

California has spent billions of dollars trying to fix its homeless problem and has failed to find a solution. The issue is greater there now than ever. Affordable housing remains unobtainable to those needing it. California is asking people to build tiny homes in their backyards, garages, wherever there is space, and make them available to house people. The problem is, if folks don’t want them in their alleys, will they want them in their garages?

Locally in Phoenix, Arizona. My husband hired an unhoused person years ago and knew she was, although she had not disclosed so on her introduction form. He worked with her schedule to make sure she kept her employment, and within six months, she was able to get a studio apartment, moving from her car. She then told him. He said he knew all along, and that is why he had worked so hard to keep her going, and she turned out to be one of the best employees. Such an example may not be the case with every person, but it is an example of how we can attribute ourselves to improving the situation one person at a time.

While feeling uneasy about sudden changes in your community is natural, it’s important to remember that homelessness is not a choice for many people. They often face a variety of challenges, including mental health issues, substance abuse, lack of affordable housing, and unemployment, which can contribute to their situation.

As for the broader issue of homelessness, it’s clear that a comprehensive and compassionate approach is needed to address the root causes and provide effective solutions. This approach may include increasing access to affordable housing, expanding mental health and addiction services, and providing job training and employment opportunities for homeless individuals.

The Supreme Court now has the issue, and the Lord only knows what they will come up with. But no doubt Texas will pass a law ordering the execution of all homeless people after 30 days of being homeless.